Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
Tris Hydrochloride, MP Biomedicals™
Molecular Formula: C4H12ClNO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 157.594 InChI Key: QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Trometamol, Tromethamine, Tris-[hydroxymethyl]aminomethane, 2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol PubChem CID: 93573 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl
| PubChem CID | 93573 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 157.594 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O.Cl |
| Synonym | Trometamol, Tromethamine, Tris-[hydroxymethyl]aminomethane, 2-Amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H12ClNO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TAPS, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 8.0
CAS: 91000-53-2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 265.256
| CAS | 91000-53-2 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 265.256 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals PIPES, 0.5M buffer soln., pH 7.0
CAS: 5625-37-6 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O6S2 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 302.36 MDL Number: MFCD00006159 InChI Key: IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 79723 ChEBI: CHEBI:44933 IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O
| PubChem CID | 79723 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 5625-37-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 302.36 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:44933 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006159 |
| SMILES | C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O6S2 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 89.14 |
|---|---|
| Color | Colorless |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| SMILES | CC(C)(N)CO |
| Concentration | 0.2 M |
| InChI Key | CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| CAS | 124-68-5 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00008051 |
| pH | 9.5 |
| Synonym | 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol |
| Recommended Storage | Keep cold |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-methylpropan-1-ol |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO |
| Odor | Odorless |
Tris, PlusOne™, Cytiva
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| Synonym | Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
HEPES, cGMP Manufactured, 99.5%, Spectrum™ Chemical
CAS: 7365-45-9 Molecular Formula: C8H18N2O4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 238.30 MDL Number: MFCD00006158 InChI Key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1
| CAS | 7365-45-9 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 238.30 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00006158 |
| SMILES | OCCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H18N2O4S |
MOPSO Sodium Salt, MP Biomedicals™
CAS: 79803-73-9 Molecular Formula: C7H14NNaO5S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 247.24 InChI Key: WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYNA-M IUPAC Name: sodium 2-hydroxy-3-(morpholin-4-yl)propane-1-sulfonate SMILES: [Na+].OC(CN1CCOCC1)CS([O-])(=O)=O
| CAS | 79803-73-9 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 247.24 |
| SMILES | [Na+].OC(CN1CCOCC1)CS([O-])(=O)=O |
| IUPAC Name | sodium 2-hydroxy-3-(morpholin-4-yl)propane-1-sulfonate |
| InChI Key | WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYNA-M |
| Molecular Formula | C7H14NNaO5S |
| Name Note | non-reducing |
|---|---|
| Health Hazard 3 | GHS P Statement P280-P264-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. Wash thoroughly after handling. IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. If eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
| Health Hazard 2 | GHS H Statement H319 Causes serious eye irritation. |
| Color | Blue |
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Health Hazard 1 | H335 |
| Chemical Name or Material | Tricine-SDS Sample Buffer |
| TSCA | Yes |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 2X |
| CAS | 60-00-4 |
|---|
Thermo Scientific Chemicals TRIS, 1.0M buffer soln., pH 7.5, 0.2 micron filtered
CAS: 77-86-1 Molecular Formula: C4H11NO3 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 121.136 MDL Number: MFCD00004679 InChI Key: LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 6503 ChEBI: CHEBI:9754 IUPAC Name: 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(C(CO)(CO)N)O
| PubChem CID | 6503 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 77-86-1 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 121.136 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:9754 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004679 |
| SMILES | C(C(CO)(CO)N)O |
| IUPAC Name | 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C4H11NO3 |
Thermo Scientific Chemicals BIS-TRIS, 0.2M buffer soln., pH 7.4
CAS: 6976-37-0 Molecular Formula: C8H19NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 209.242 MDL Number: MFCD00002853 InChI Key: OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N PubChem CID: 81462 ChEBI: CHEBI:41250 IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol SMILES: C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 81462 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 6976-37-0 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 209.242 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:41250 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00002853 |
| SMILES | C(CO)N(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol |
| InChI Key | OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H19NO5 |
| Color | Colorless |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
Bis-Tris Hydrochloride, Biological Buffer, 99%, Spectrum™ Chemical
CAS: 124763-51-5 Molecular Formula: C8H20ClNO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 245.70 InChI Key: VEYRVLHAMHQVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol hydrochloride SMILES: Cl.OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO
| CAS | 124763-51-5 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 245.70 |
| SMILES | Cl.OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol hydrochloride |
| InChI Key | VEYRVLHAMHQVTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C8H20ClNO5 |